Incomplete Abortion – Must Know Information

Abortion is followed by several potential risks and could be a matter of worry. It is very important to understand all aspects of it, before proceeding with this abortion procedure in your life. Do not just rely on the information you read online but a clinical checkup and conversation with your healthcare expert is a must before you take this step.

Women can opt for medical abortion and buy MTP Kit online which is a beneficial combination of 5 pills (1 Mifepristone and 4 Misoprostol) that are brought together to conduct the termination of pregnancy. This is a non-invasive way of ending the pregnancy and is associated with several other factors. In most cases, abortion successfully occurs but in some rare cases, women might experience a case of incomplete abortion.

What is an incomplete abortion?

An incomplete abortion happens during a pregnancy termination procedure most certainly after pill abortion or a surgical abortion is conducted. It might sound like a misleading term which might be understood as termination hasn’t happened at all but that is not the scenario. Incomplete abortion means when the fetal tissues do not completely get expelled from the uterus and when the fetal parts are still attached to it. Abortion is attempted but not completed.

Is incomplete abortion common?

As mentioned earlier, incomplete abortions are rare cases and most pregnant women willing to terminate the pregnancy, successfully get it done. In rare instances, the fetal tissues could be left in the womb attached to the lining of the womb or probably the remnants of pregnancy. Of course, abortion took place and you are no longer pregnant but the womb needs to be cleared and the remaining sections should be removed.

Abortion conducted in the early stages can be much more effective and safer as in such cases the womb gets cleared on its own without the risks of incomplete abortion. More delayed pregnancy can cause complications however the ratio of such cases is relatively low.

According to a recent analysis, the chances of incomplete abortion are –

·       1.6% if pregnancy is up to 77 days

·       2.6% if the pregnancy duration is close to 78 to 83 days

·       3.4% if it's 83 to 91 days

The risk of incomplete abortion is much lower in the case of surgical abortion because professionals perform it with utmost care however it could be an issue even in surgeries if mistakenly a piece of tissue is left inside the womb.

What are the possible signs of an incomplete abortion?

You need to closely observe these warning signs of incomplete abortion –

·       Vaginal bleeding that does not reduce after the initial few days

·       Heavy unexpected bleeding

·       Bleeding lasting even after 3 weeks

·       Unbearable cramps and severe abdominal pain

·       Feeling discomfort while pressing on any of the belly parts

·       Pain sensation for several days (related to back, buttocks, lower abdomen, pelvic area)

·       Experiencing high fever (over 100 degrees) for more than 2 days or feeling cold and sweating

Note: It is essential to keep a tab on the amount of bleeding that’s occurring in this duration but it is equally difficult. In that case, if 1 sanitary get soaked fully within an hour then it’s considered abnormal. Symptoms such as an elevated pulse rate of over 100 heartbeats in a minute, light-headedness, or cold can be the warning alarm of abnormal bleeding.

What would happen in case of incomplete abortion?

In case you find any discomfort and signs of incomplete abortion immediately contact your healthcare advisor as it can cause complications if left untreated. Initially, the doctor might perform an ultrasound to diagnose if it’s a case of incomplete abortion. In case your pregnancy is below 12 weeks and you had performed medical abortion already, then you would be suggested to consume more Misoprostol tablets to generate contractions in the womb so that the remaining tissues get expelled through vaginal bleeding on their own.

If the medicine does not work, then doctors might perform surgery with your consent to clear the womb immediately. It could either be a vacuum aspiration or performed with curettes. Anesthesia doesn't need to be given to the patient in such cases. One could be discharged the same day from the hospital as well.

Similar things are performed with women who experience an incomplete miscarriage. Even in such cases, the pregnancy tissues are left in the womb even after childbirth.

Risks of further complications should be reduced and the treatment performed should ensure that the womb is cleared keeping any possible risks aloof. Even after all of these procedures if you find any abnormality in your body or any warning signs then get in touch with your healthcare advisor on a priority basis to avoid infections or maternal complications in the future.